About this Dataset

Data Associated With "Two-dimensional Imaging Of Electromagnetic Fields Via Light Sheet Fluorescence Imaging With Rydberg Atoms"

Data associated with the publication: "Two-dimensional imaging of electromagnetic fields via light sheet fluorescence imaging with Rydberg atoms"Abstract:The ability to image electromagnetic fields holds key scientific and industrial applications, including electromagnetic compatibility, diagnostics of high-frequency devices, and experimental scientific work involving field interactions. Generally electric and magnetic field measurements require conductive elements which significantly perturb the field. However, electromagnetic fields can be measured non-perturbatively via the shift they induce on Rydberg states of alkali atoms in atomic vapor, which are highly sensitive to electric fields. Previous field measurements using Rydberg atoms utilized electromagnetically induced transparency to read out the shift on the states induced by the fields, but did not provide spatial resolution. In this work, we demonstrate that electromagnetically induced transparency can be spatially resolved by imaging the fluorescence of the probe. We demonstrate that this can be used to image $\sim$V/cm scale electric fields in the MHz-GHz range and $\sim$mT scale static magnetic fields, with minimal perturbation to the fields. We also demonstrate the ability to image $\sim$ V/m scale fields for resonant microwave radiation, although standing waves generated by the vapor cell walls obscure external field structure in this regime. We perform this field imaging with a spatial resolution of order 160 $\mu$m.This dataset contains the data associated with Figure 1 c,f,g, and h, Figure 2, Figure 3 b,d,f, and h, Figure 4 c,d, and e, Figure 5 b, c, and e, Figure 6, and the Supplemental Material's Figure 1.
Organization: Department of Commerce
Last updated: 2025-09-30T05:44:29.632150
Tags: atomic-physics, electric-field, fields-strength, receivers, rydberg-atoms, volts-meter

Tables

Fig 1c

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_1c

2.87 MB
380,904 rows
12 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_1c (
  "x_px" DOUBLE  -- X (px),
  "z_px" DOUBLE  -- Z (px),
  "f_at_delta_f_c_275_09_mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = -275.09 MHz,
  "f_at_delta_f_c_188_55_mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = -188.55 MHz,
  "f_at_delta_f_c_102_00mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = -102.00MHz,
  "f_at_delta_f_c_15_45_mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = -15.45 MHz,
  "f_at_delta_f_c_71_09_mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = 71.09 MHz,
  "f_at_delta_f_c_157_64_mhz" DOUBLE  -- F At Delta F C = 157.64 MHz,
  "unnamed_8" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 8,
  "unnamed_9" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 9,
  "delta_f_c_mhz" DOUBLE  -- Delta F C (MHz),
  "delta_f" DOUBLE  -- Delta F (%)
);

Fig 1f

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_1f

1.43 MB
495 rows
1,180 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_1f (
  "n_6_33e_00" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00,
  "n_9_33e_00" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00,
  "n_7_33e_00" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00,
  "n_6_33e_00_1" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.1,
  "n_4_33e_00" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00,
  "n_7_33e_00_1" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.1,
  "n_7_33e_00_2" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.2,
  "n_6_33e_00_2" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.2,
  "n_7_33e_00_3" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.3,
  "n_7_33e_00_4" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.4,
  "n_4_33e_00_1" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.1,
  "n_7_33e_00_5" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.5,
  "n_6_33e_00_3" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.3,
  "n_6_33e_00_4" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.4,
  "n_8_33e_00" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00,
  "n_7_33e_00_6" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.6,
  "n_6_33e_00_5" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.5,
  "n_7_33e_00_7" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.7,
  "n_4_33e_00_2" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.2,
  "n_4_33e_00_3" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.3,
  "n_6_33e_00_6" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.6,
  "n_4_33e_00_4" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.4,
  "n_4_33e_00_5" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.5,
  "n_4_33e_00_6" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.6,
  "n_8_33e_00_1" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.1,
  "n_7_33e_00_8" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.8,
  "n_6_33e_00_7" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.7,
  "n_4_33e_00_7" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.7,
  "n_6_33e_00_8" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.8,
  "n_6_33e_00_9" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.9,
  "n_7_33e_00_9" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.9,
  "n_1_03e_01" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01,
  "n_6_33e_00_10" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.10,
  "n_7_33e_00_10" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.10,
  "n_7_33e_00_11" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.11,
  "n_8_33e_00_2" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.2,
  "n_4_33e_00_8" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.8,
  "n_4_33e_00_9" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.9,
  "n_6_33e_00_11" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.11,
  "n_6_33e_00_12" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.12,
  "n_7_33e_00_12" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.12,
  "n_6_33e_00_13" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.13,
  "n_8_33e_00_3" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.3,
  "n_8_33e_00_4" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.4,
  "n_4_33e_00_10" DOUBLE  -- 4.33E+00.10,
  "n_8_33e_00_5" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.5,
  "n_7_33e_00_13" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.13,
  "n_7_33e_00_14" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.14,
  "n_1_03e_01_1" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.1,
  "n_6_33e_00_14" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.14,
  "n_7_33e_00_15" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.15,
  "n_7_33e_00_16" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.16,
  "n_7_33e_00_17" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.17,
  "n_8_33e_00_6" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.6,
  "n_8_33e_00_7" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.7,
  "n_7_33e_00_18" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.18,
  "n_7_33e_00_19" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.19,
  "n_7_33e_00_20" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.20,
  "n_7_33e_00_21" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.21,
  "n_9_33e_00_1" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.1,
  "n_6_33e_00_15" DOUBLE  -- 6.33E+00.15,
  "n_7_33e_00_22" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.22,
  "n_1_03e_01_2" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.2,
  "n_8_33e_00_8" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.8,
  "n_1_03e_01_3" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.3,
  "n_9_33e_00_2" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.2,
  "n_7_33e_00_23" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.23,
  "n_1_13e_01" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01,
  "n_8_33e_00_9" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.9,
  "n_1_03e_01_4" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.4,
  "n_1_03e_01_5" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.5,
  "n_7_33e_00_24" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.24,
  "n_9_33e_00_3" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.3,
  "n_8_33e_00_10" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.10,
  "n_8_33e_00_11" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.11,
  "n_9_33e_00_4" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.4,
  "n_7_33e_00_25" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.25,
  "n_7_33e_00_26" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.26,
  "n_9_33e_00_5" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.5,
  "n_9_33e_00_6" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.6,
  "n_1_03e_01_6" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.6,
  "n_9_33e_00_7" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.7,
  "n_9_33e_00_8" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.8,
  "n_1_13e_01_1" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.1,
  "n_1_03e_01_7" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.7,
  "n_8_33e_00_12" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.12,
  "n_1_13e_01_2" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.2,
  "n_8_33e_00_13" DOUBLE  -- 8.33E+00.13,
  "n_7_33e_00_27" DOUBLE  -- 7.33E+00.27,
  "n_1_13e_01_3" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.3,
  "n_1_03e_01_8" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.8,
  "n_1_13e_01_4" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.4,
  "n_1_13e_01_5" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.5,
  "n_1_13e_01_6" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.6,
  "n_1_03e_01_9" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.9,
  "n_1_03e_01_10" DOUBLE  -- 1.03E+01.10,
  "n_9_33e_00_9" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.9,
  "n_9_33e_00_10" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.10,
  "n_1_13e_01_7" DOUBLE  -- 1.13E+01.7,
  "n_9_33e_00_11" DOUBLE  -- 9.33E+00.11
);

Fig 1g

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_1g

29.89 kB
25,600 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_1g (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "measured_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Measured |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 1h

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_1h

431.78 kB
297,464 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_1h (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "y_mm" DOUBLE  -- Y (mm),
  "theoretical_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Theoretical |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 2

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_2

136.22 kB
5,002 rows
5 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_2 (
  "delta_f_c_mhz_eit_at_f_applied_0_005_mhz_eit_at_f_appl_1a89039d" VARCHAR  -- Delta F C (MHz),EIT At F Applied = 0.005 MHz,EIT At F Applied = 1 MHz,EIT At F Applied = 28 MHz,Stark Fit At F Applied = 0.005 MHz,Stark Fit At F Applied = 1 MHz,Stark Fit At F Applied = 28 MHz,,,,f Applied (MHz),measured,
  "e_rms" VARCHAR,
  "n__v_cm_fit_uncertainty_in" VARCHAR  -- (v/cm),fit Uncertainty In,
  "e_rms_1" VARCHAR,
  "n__v_cm_f_applied_mhz_fit_exponential_rolloff_v_cm" VARCHAR  -- (v/cm),,f Applied (MHz),fit Exponential Rolloff (v/cm)
);

Fig 3b

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_3b

37.2 kB
27,625 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_3b (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "measured_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Measured |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 3d

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_3d

35.54 kB
27,625 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_3d (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "measured_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Measured |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 3f

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_3f

37.49 kB
27,625 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_3f (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "measured_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Measured |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 3h

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_3h

39 kB
27,625 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_3h (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "measured_e_rms_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- Measured |E RMS| (V/cm)
);

Fig 4c

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_4c

21.75 kB
250 rows
7 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_4c (
  "delta_f_c_mhz" DOUBLE  -- Delta F C (MHz),
  "normalized_measured_delta_f_with_b_pointing_left" DOUBLE,
  "normalized_fit_delta_f_with_b_pointing_left" DOUBLE,
  "normalized_measured_delta_f_with_b_pointing_up" DOUBLE,
  "normalized_fit_delta_f_with_b_pointing_up" DOUBLE,
  "normalized_measured_delta_f_with_b_pointing_right" DOUBLE,
  "normalized_fit_delta_f_with_b_pointing_right" DOUBLE
);

Fig 4d

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_4d

296.38 kB
18,525 rows
4 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_4d (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "bz_mt" DOUBLE  -- Bz (mT),
  "bx_mt" DOUBLE  -- Bx (mT)
);

Fig 4e

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_4e

17.08 kB
18,525 rows
4 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_4e (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "bz_arb" DOUBLE  -- Bz (arb),
  "bx_arb" DOUBLE  -- Bx (arb)
);

Fig 5b

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_5b

249.48 kB
27,200 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_5b (
  "x_mm_z_mm" VARCHAR  -- X (mm),z (mm),,
  "e" VARCHAR,
  "n__v_cm_delta_f_c_mhz_measured_delta_f_arb_fit_delta_f_arb" VARCHAR  -- (V/cm),,Delta F C (MHz),Measured Delta F (arb),Fit Delta F (arb)
);

Fig 5c

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_5c

30.17 kB
26,860 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_5c (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "n__e_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- |E| (V/cm)
);

Fig 5e

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_5e

29.3 kB
27,544 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_5e (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "n__e_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- |E| (V/cm)
);

Fig 6a

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_6a

818.31 kB
525,000 rows
11 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_6a (
  "x_mm" DOUBLE  -- X (mm),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "fluorescence_arb" DOUBLE  -- Fluorescence (arb),
  "unnamed_3" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 3,
  "unnamed_4" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 4,
  "delta_f_c_mhz" DOUBLE  -- Delta F C (MHz),
  "z_mm_1" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm).1,
  "delta_f" DOUBLE  -- Delta F (%),
  "unnamed_8" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 8,
  "delta_f_c_mhz_1" DOUBLE  -- Delta F C (MHz).1,
  "delta_f_1" DOUBLE  -- Delta F (%).1
);

Fig 6b

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.fig_6b

1.09 MB
797,592 rows
3 columns

CREATE TABLE fig_6b (
  "delta_f_c_mhz" DOUBLE  -- Delta F C (MHz),
  "z_mm" DOUBLE  -- Z (mm),
  "delta_f" DOUBLE  -- Delta F (%)
);

SM Fig 1

@usgov.doc_gov_data_associated_with_two_dimensional_imaging_o_d863505f.sm_fig_1

7.53 kB
59 rows
6 columns

CREATE TABLE sm_fig_1 (
  "e_v_cm" DOUBLE  -- E (V/cm),
  "n_50d5_2_mj_1_2" DOUBLE  -- 50D5/2 MJ = 1/2,
  "n_50d5_2_mj_3_2" DOUBLE  -- 50D5/2 MJ = 3/2,
  "n_50d5_2_mj_5_2" DOUBLE  -- 50D5/2 MJ = 5/2,
  "n_50d3_2_mj_1_2" DOUBLE  -- 50D3/2 MJ = 1/2,
  "n_50d3_2_mj_3_2" DOUBLE  -- 50D3/2 MJ = 3/2
);