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2024 Standard Scenarios: A U.S. Electricity Sector Outlook

Department of Energy

@usgov.doe_gov_2024_standard_scenarios_a_u_s_electricity_sect_8e2aafbd

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About this Dataset

2024 Standard Scenarios: A U.S. Electricity Sector Outlook

This data corresponds to the 2024 Standard Scenarios report, which contains a suite of forward-looking scenarios of the possible evolution of the U.S. electricity sector through 2050.

These files contain modeled projections of the future. Although we strive to capture relevant phenomena as comprehensively as possible, the models used to create this data are unavoidably imperfect, and the future is highly uncertain. Consequentially, this data should not be the sole basis for making decisions. In addition to drawing from multiple scenarios within this set, we encourage analysts to also draw on projections from other sources, to benefit from diverse analytical frameworks and perspectives when forming their conclusions about the future of the power sector. For further discussions about the limitations of the models underlying this data, see section 1.4 of the "ReEDS Documentation" linked below.

For scenario descriptions, input assumptions, and metric definitions for the data in these files, see the "2024 Standard Scenarios Report" linked below.

Organization: Department of Energy
Last updated: 2025-01-09T18:54:52.510331
Tags: 2050, balancing-area, computational-science, data, electricity, electricity-sector, energy, model, nation, power, power-sector, processed-data, projection, reeds, scenario, sector, standard-scenario, state, transmission, united-states

Tables

Standard Scenario 2024 - Balancing Areas

@usgov.doe_gov_2024_standard_scenarios_a_u_s_electricity_sect_8e2aafbd.standard_scenario_2024_balancing_areas
  • 36.72 MB
  • 73018 rows
  • 90 columns
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CREATE TABLE standard_scenario_2024_balancing_areas (
  "scenario" VARCHAR,
  "scenario_policy_type" VARCHAR,
  "r" VARCHAR,
  "state" VARCHAR,
  "country" VARCHAR,
  "year" VARCHAR,
  "enduse_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "distribution_losses_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "transmission_losses_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "energy_exported_to_canada_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "storage_charging_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "electrolyzer_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "dac_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "sum_of_all_loads_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_production_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n_4_hour_battery_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "n_8_hour_battery_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "coal_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "coal_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "concentrating_solar_power_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "behind_the_meter_pv_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combustion_turbine_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "geothermal_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydropower_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_small_modular_reactors_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "oil_gas_steam_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "pumped_hydropower_storage_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_combustion_turbine_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_pv_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "offshore_wind_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "onshore_wind_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "direct_air_capture_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_electrolyzer_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "n_4_hour_battery_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "n_8_hour_battery_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "canadian_imports_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "coal_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "coal_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "concentrating_solar_power_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "behind_the_meter_pv_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combustion_turbine_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "geothermal_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydropower_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_small_modular_reactors_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "oil_gas_steam_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "pumped_hydropower_storage_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_combustion_turbine_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_pv_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "offshore_wind_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "onshore_wind_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "total_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_non_storage_generation_excluding_canada_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_net_of_in_region_ca_730f0ff8" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "so2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "nox_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_net_of_in_region_c_beb45fcf" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_precombus_0287675d" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_precombus_027e9850" VARCHAR,
  "direct_air_capture_of_co2_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_capture_on_fossil_generators_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_capture_on_bioenergy_generators_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__b98157ce" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region_7df8fe3f" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__8e1b7609" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__fae9f79c" VARCHAR,
  "so2_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__fcc7ef1f" VARCHAR,
  "nox_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__d5980f09" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_b8c11ce8" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for__a647e4ae" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_feed8fce" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_700ce067" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_prec_5e93941a" VARCHAR
);

Standard Scenario 2024 - States

@usgov.doe_gov_2024_standard_scenarios_a_u_s_electricity_sect_8e2aafbd.standard_scenario_2024_states
  • 6.71 MB
  • 26353 rows
  • 88 columns
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CREATE TABLE standard_scenario_2024_states (
  "scenario" VARCHAR,
  "scenario_policy_type" VARCHAR,
  "state" VARCHAR,
  "year" VARCHAR,
  "enduse_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "distribution_losses_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "transmission_losses_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "energy_exported_to_canada_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "storage_charging_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "electrolyzer_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "dac_load_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "sum_of_all_loads_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_production_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n_4_hour_battery_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "n_8_hour_battery_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "coal_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "coal_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "concentrating_solar_power_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "behind_the_meter_pv_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_with_ccs_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combustion_turbine_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "geothermal_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydropower_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_small_modular_reactors_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "oil_gas_steam_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "pumped_hydropower_storage_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_combustion_turbine_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_pv_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "offshore_wind_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "onshore_wind_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "direct_air_capture_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_electrolyzer_capacity_mw" VARCHAR,
  "n_4_hour_battery_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "n_8_hour_battery_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "bioenergy_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "canadian_imports_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "coal_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "coal_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "concentrating_solar_power_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "behind_the_meter_pv_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_with_ccs_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combined_cycle_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "natural_gas_combustion_turbine_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "geothermal_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydropower_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "nuclear_small_modular_reactors_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "oil_gas_steam_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "pumped_hydropower_storage_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "hydrogen_combustion_turbine_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_pv_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "offshore_wind_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "onshore_wind_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "total_generation_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "utility_scale_non_storage_generation_excluding_canada_mwh" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_net_of_in_region_ca_730f0ff8" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "so2_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "nox_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_fuel_combustion_net_of_in_region_c_beb45fcf" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_precombustion_activities_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_precombus_0287675d" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_precombus_027e9850" VARCHAR,
  "direct_air_capture_of_co2_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_capture_on_fossil_generators_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_capture_on_bioenergy_generators_metric_tons" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__b98157ce" VARCHAR,
  "co2_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_b8c11ce8" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region_7df8fe3f" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for__a647e4ae" VARCHAR,
  "co2e_emissions_rate_from_both_fuel_combustion_and_prec_5e93941a" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__8e1b7609" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__fae9f79c" VARCHAR,
  "so2_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__fcc7ef1f" VARCHAR,
  "nox_emissions_rate_from_fuel_combustion_for_in_region__d5980f09" VARCHAR,
  "ch4_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_feed8fce" VARCHAR,
  "n2o_emissions_rate_from_precombustion_activities_for_i_700ce067" VARCHAR
);

Standard Scenario 2024 - Transmission Capacities

@usgov.doe_gov_2024_standard_scenarios_a_u_s_electricity_sect_8e2aafbd.standard_scenario_2024_transmission_capacities
  • 632.82 KB
  • 335906 rows
  • 6 columns
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CREATE TABLE standard_scenario_2024_transmission_capacities (
  "scenario" VARCHAR,
  "r" VARCHAR,
  "rr" VARCHAR,
  "trtype" VARCHAR,
  "t" BIGINT,
  "tran_cap_mw" DOUBLE
);

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