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Data For "Enhanced Gain Extrapolation Technique: A Third-order Scattering Approach For High-accuracy Antenna Gain, Sparse Sampling, At Fresnel Distances"

Department of Commerce

@usgov.doc_gov_data_for_enhanced_gain_extrapolation_technique_6cf9c724

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Data For "Enhanced Gain Extrapolation Technique: A Third-order Scattering Approach For High-accuracy Antenna Gain, Sparse Sampling, At Fresnel Distances"

In this paper we describe an enhanced three-antennagain extrapolation technique that allows one to determine antennagain with significantly fewer data points and at closerdistances than with the well-established traditional three-antennagain extrapolation technique that has been in use for overfive decades. As opposed to the traditional gain extrapolationtechnique, where high-order scattering is purposely ignored soas to isolate only the direct antenna-to-antenna coupling, we showthat by incorporating third-order scattering the enhanced gainextrapolation technique can be obtained. The theoretical foundationusing third-order scattering is developed and experimentalresults are presented comparing the enhanced technique andtraditional technique for two sets of internationally recognizedNIST reference standard gain horn antennas at X-band and Ku-band.We show that with the enhanced technique gain values forthese antennas are readily obtained to within stated uncertaintiesof ±0.07 dB using as few as 10 data points per antenna pair,as opposed to approximately 4000 -to- 8000 data points per antenna pairthat is needed with the traditional technique. Furthermore, withthe described enhanced technique, antenna-to-antenna distancescan be reduced by a factor of three, and up a factor of six insome cases, compared to the traditional technique, a significantreduction in the overall size requirement of facilities used toperform gain extrapolation measurements.
Organization: Department of Commerce
Last updated: 2025-09-30T05:33:49.787403
Tags: antenna, antenna-gain, gain, gain-extrapolation, sparse-measurements

Tables

Fig2

@usgov.doc_gov_data_for_enhanced_gain_extrapolation_technique_6cf9c724.fig2
  • 13.11 kB
  • 734 rows
  • 2 columns
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CREATE TABLE fig2 (
  "n_200" DOUBLE  -- 200,
  "n_0_251324433" DOUBLE  -- 0.251324433
);

Fig4

@usgov.doc_gov_data_for_enhanced_gain_extrapolation_technique_6cf9c724.fig4
  • 30.98 kB
  • 1,922 rows
  • 2 columns
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CREATE TABLE fig4 (
  "n_201_5" DOUBLE  -- 201.5,
  "n_0_15103584" DOUBLE  -- 0.15103584
);

Gain Comparison Table IV

@usgov.doc_gov_data_for_enhanced_gain_extrapolation_technique_6cf9c724.gain_comparison_table_iv
  • 4.38 kB
  • 12 rows
  • 5 columns
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CREATE TABLE gain_comparison_table_iv (
  "antenna" VARCHAR,
  "freq_ghz" DOUBLE  -- Freq. (GHz),
  "reference_db" VARCHAR  -- Reference (dB),
  "measured_db" VARCHAR  -- Measured (dB),
  "unnamed_4" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 4
);

Gain Uncertainty Table III

@usgov.doc_gov_data_for_enhanced_gain_extrapolation_technique_6cf9c724.gain_uncertainty_table_iii
  • 3.34 kB
  • 11 rows
  • 3 columns
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CREATE TABLE gain_uncertainty_table_iii (
  "table_iii_gain_uncertainty" VARCHAR,
  "unnamed_1" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 1,
  "unnamed_2" VARCHAR  -- Unnamed: 2
);

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