Forest Health And Ecological Diversity

Dataset Description
The dataset is a comprehensive collection of ecological and environmental measurements focused on tree characteristics and site conditions. Each record in the dataset represents a distinct tree or plot, with the following features:

Plot_ID: A unique identifier for each plot where measurements are taken. This helps in distinguishing between different locations within the study area.

Latitude: The geographical latitude of the plot, measured in degrees. This indicates the north-south position of the plot on the Earth's surface.

Longitude: The geographical longitude of the plot, measured in degrees. This indicates the east-west position of the plot.

DBH (Diameter at Breast Height): The diameter of the tree measured at 1.3 meters (or breast height) above ground level, typically expressed in centimeters. This metric is crucial for assessing tree size and health.

Tree_Height: The total height of the tree from the base to the top, measured in meters. This measurement helps in understanding the growth patterns and ecological role of the tree.

Crown_Width_North_South: The width of the tree's crown measured in the north-south direction, typically in meters. This dimension can indicate the tree's overall health and competitive status in the ecosystem.

Crown_Width_East_West: The width of the tree's crown measured in the east-west direction, also typically in meters. Together with crown width in the north-south direction, it provides a complete view of the tree's canopy size.

Slope: The steepness of the terrain where the tree is located, measured in degrees. This can influence water drainage, soil erosion, and root development.

Elevation: The height of the plot above sea level, measured in meters. Elevation can affect temperature, precipitation, and overall ecosystem dynamics.

Temperature: The average temperature recorded at the plot, measured in degrees Celsius. This factor can influence tree growth, health, and species distribution.

Humidity: The average humidity at the plot, expressed as a percentage. Humidity levels can affect transpiration rates and overall tree health.

Soil_TN (Total Nitrogen): The concentration of total nitrogen in the soil, measured in grams per kilogram (g/kg). Nitrogen is essential for plant growth and development.

Soil_TP (Total Phosphorus): The concentration of total phosphorus in the soil, also measured in grams per kilogram (g/kg). Phosphorus is crucial for energy transfer and photosynthesis.

Soil_AP (Available Phosphorus): The amount of phosphorus readily available to plants in the soil, measured in grams per kilogram (g/kg). This metric helps assess nutrient availability.

Soil_AN (Available Nitrogen): The amount of nitrogen available for plant uptake in the soil, measured in grams per kilogram (g/kg). This reflects soil fertility.

Menhinick_Index: A diversity index that reflects species richness in the area. Higher values indicate greater biodiversity.

Gleason_Index: Another diversity index that accounts for the abundance and richness of species within the community.

Disturbance_Level: A categorical variable indicating the level of ecological disturbance in the area (0: low, 1: medium, 2: high). This can impact the health and stability of the ecosystem.

Fire_Risk_Index: A measure of the likelihood of fire occurrence based on environmental conditions, scored between 0 and 1. This can inform management strategies for fire-prone areas.

Health_Status: A categorical variable indicating the health of the tree, classified as either 'Healthy' or 'Unhealthy.' This is important for understanding the impact of environmental factors on tree vitality.