Bioinformatics Simulated

This synthetic dataset was created to explore and develop machine learning models in bioinformatics. It contains 20,000 synthetic proteins, each with an amino acid sequence, calculated physicochemical properties, and a functional classification. The dataset includes the following columns: ID_Protein, a unique identifier for each protein; Sequence, a string of amino acids; Molecular_Weight, molecular weight calculated from the sequence; Isoelectric_Point, estimated isoelectric point based on the sequence composition; Hydrophobicity, average hydrophobicity calculated from the sequence; Total_Charge, sum of the charges of the amino acids in the sequence; Polar_Proportion, percentage of polar amino acids in the sequence; Nonpolar_Proportion, percentage of nonpolar amino acids in the sequence; Sequence_Length, total number of amino acids in the sequence; and Class, the functional class of the protein, one of five categories: Enzyme, Transport, Structural, Receptor, Other. While this is a simulated dataset, it was inspired by patterns observed in real protein datasets such as UniProt, a comprehensive database of protein sequences and annotations; the Kyte-Doolittle Scale, calculations of hydrophobicity; and Biopython, a tool for analyzing biological sequences. This dataset is ideal for training classification models for proteins, exploratory analysis of physicochemical properties of proteins, and building machine learning pipelines in bioinformatics. The dataset was created through sequence generation, where amino acid chains were randomly generated with lengths between 50 and 300 residues, property calculation using the Biopython library, and class assignment with classes randomly assigned for classification purposes. However, the sequences and properties do not represent real proteins but follow patterns observed in natural proteins, and the functional classes are simulated and do not correspond to actual biological characteristics. The dataset is divided into two subsets: Training, which includes 16,000 samples (proteinas_train.csv), and Testing, which includes 4,000 samples (proteinas_test.csv). This dataset was inspired by real bioinformatics challenges and designed to help researchers and developers explore machine learning applications in protein analysis.