Homininos_DataSet(1).csv is the original/////////
Homininos_DataSet.csv It already has the categorical values ​​encoded

Exploring Human Evolution Through a Comprehensive Dataset

Introduction:

In this dataset, we delve into the fascinating story of human evolution. With 720 rows and 28 columns, this dataset covers a wide range of characteristics of different hominids, from the earliest consensual ancestors to modern Homo sapiens. This comprehensive compilation aims to facilitate the search for relationships between various key variables, thereby providing a more complete and detailed understanding of human evolution.

Objectives:

The main objective of this dataset is to facilitate the exploration and understanding of human evolution from a broader and more detailed perspective. Some specific objectives include:

Seeking relationships between important columns of the dataset.
Understanding human evolution considering the collected data.
Investigating the possible linearity of evolution over time.
Analyzing potential relationships between brain size, developed technologies, diet, and physiological modifications over time.
Significance:

This dataset is crucial for advancing our understanding of human evolution and history. It provides a solid foundation for research in various fields, from anthropology and evolutionary biology to archaeology and genetics. By allowing us to examine relationships and patterns among different variables, this dataset helps us trace the course of human evolution and gain a better understanding of our place in the tree of life.

Conclusions:

In summary, this comprehensive dataset provides us with a valuable tool for exploring human evolution in depth. With its numerous rows and columns, it allows us to delve into the complexity and diversity of our evolutionary history. By analyzing and understanding the collected data, we can gain new insights into how we have come to be what we are today and how our species has evolved over time.

This dataset not only expands our knowledge of human evolution but also inspires us to continue researching and discovering more about our shared past as a species.

I studied Biological Anthropology for 4 years at the National University of La Palta, and I had the opportunity to compile these data from classes and books such as Carbonell's "Homínidos: las primeras ocupaciones de los continentes," published in 2005.

INFO About Columns:
Genus & Species: (categorical) This column contains the genus and specific name of the species. It provides taxonomic information about each hominid included in the dataset, allowing for precise identification

Time : (categorical) This column indicates the time period during which each hominid species lived. It helps to establish chronological context and understand the temporal distribution of different hominid groups.

Location: (categorical) This column records the continent location where each hominid species lived.

Zone: (categorical) Describes either east, west, south or north of the continent

Current Country: (categorical) Records the modern-day country associated with the location where each hominid species lived, facilitating geographical comparisons.

Habitat: (categorical) This column describes the typical habitat or environment inhabited by each hominid species. It provides information about the ecological niche and adaptation strategies of different hominids throughout history.

Cranial Capacity: (numeric) This column provides data on the cranial capacity of each hominid species. Cranial capacity is a key indicator of brain size and can offer insights into cognitive abilities and evolutionary trends.

Height: (numeric) Describes the average height or stature of each hominid species

Incisor Size: (categorical) Indicates the size of the incisors in each hominid species

Jaw Shape: (categorical) Describes the shape or morphology of the jaw in each hominid species

Torus Supraorbital: (categorical) Specifies the shape or morphology of a supraorbital torus in each hominid species

Prognathism: (categorical) Indicates the degree of facial prognathism or protrusion in each hominid species

Foramen Mágnum Position: (categorical) Describes the position of the foramen magnum in each hominid species

Canine Size: (categorical) Indicates the size of the canines in each hominid species

Canines Shape: (categorical) Describes the shape of the canines in each hominid species, providing information about their dietary adaptations and social behavior.

Tooth Enamel: (categorical) Specifies the characteristics of tooth enamel in each hominid species, which may indicate aspects of dietary ecology and dental health.

Tecno: (categorical) Records the presence or absence of technological advancements

Tecno Type: (categorical) Describes the specific type or style of technology associated with each hominid species

Biped: (categorical) Indicates whether each hominid species exhibited bipedal locomotion, a key characteristic distinguishing humans from other primates.

Arms: (categorical) Describes the morphology or characteristics of the arms in each hominid species, offering insights into their locomotor adaptations and manual dexterity.

Foots: (categorical) Specifies the morphology or characteristics of the feet in each hominid species, providing information about their locomotor adaptations and foot anatomy.

Diet: (categorical) Characterizes the dietary habits or preferences of each hominid species

Sexual Dimorphism: (categorical) Indicates the degree of sexual dimorphism

Hip: (categorical) Describes the size of the hip in each hominid species

Vertical Front: (categorical) Specifies the presence or absence of verticality or curvature of the frontal bone in each hominid species, providing information about their cranial morphology.

Anatomy: (categorical) Provides additional information about the anatomical features or characteristics of each hominid species, aiding in comprehensive morphological analyses.

Migrated: (categorical) Indicates whether each hominid species exhibited migration or movement to different geographical areas, offering insights into their dispersal patterns and population dynamics.

Skeleton: (categorical) Describes additional information about anatomy