All Valid Permits By Reason On 31 December Of Each Year

This Eurostat dataset contains data on all valid permits by reason on 31 december of each year, as collected and published by the Statistical Office of the European Union.

Tables included:

• raw: Original table as downloaded from Eurostat.
• tidy: A cleaned and transformed version of the raw table, where time period values appear as rows instead of columns (unpivoted format).

Last updated: 2026-04-10T23:00:00+0200