Name: All Valid Permits By Reason On 31 December Of Each Year
Creator: Eurostat
License: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Copyright/licence_policy

About this Dataset

All Valid Permits By Reason On 31 December Of Each Year

This Eurostat dataset contains data on all valid permits by reason on 31 december of each year, as collected and published by the Statistical Office of the European Union.

Tables included:

raw: Original table as downloaded from Eurostat.
tidy: A cleaned and transformed version of the raw table, where time period values appear as rows instead of columns (unpivoted format).

Last updated: 2025-10-29T23:00:00+0100

Tables

All Valid Permits By Reason On 31 December Of Each Year - Raw

@eurostat.tps00171.raw

23.23 kB
132 rows
18 columns

CREATE TABLE raw (
  "freq" VARCHAR,
  "duration" VARCHAR,
  "reason" VARCHAR,
  "unit" VARCHAR,
  "citizen" VARCHAR,
  "geo" VARCHAR,
  "n_2013" DOUBLE  -- 2013,
  "n_2014" DOUBLE  -- 2014,
  "n_2015" DOUBLE  -- 2015,
  "n_2016" DOUBLE  -- 2016,
  "n_2017" DOUBLE  -- 2017,
  "n_2018" DOUBLE  -- 2018,
  "n_2019" DOUBLE  -- 2019,
  "n_2020" DOUBLE  -- 2020,
  "n_2021" DOUBLE  -- 2021,
  "n_2022" DOUBLE  -- 2022,
  "n_2023" DOUBLE  -- 2023,
  "n_2024" DOUBLE  -- 2024
);

All Valid Permits By Reason On 31 December Of Each Year - Unpivoted

@eurostat.tps00171.tidy

16.68 kB
1,560 rows
8 columns

CREATE TABLE tidy (
  "freq" VARCHAR,
  "duration" VARCHAR,
  "reason" VARCHAR,
  "unit" VARCHAR,
  "citizen" VARCHAR,
  "geo" VARCHAR,
  "time_period" VARCHAR,
  "value" DOUBLE
);