The Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission conducts regular harmonised surveys for different sectors of the economies in the European Union (EU) and in the applicant countries. They are addressed to representatives of the industry (manufacturing), services, retail trade and construction sectors, as well as to consumers. These surveys allow comparisons among different countries' business cycles and have become an indispensable tool for monitoring the evolution of the EU and the euro area economies, as well as monitoring developments in the applicant countries. 
For details on the change in naming conventions, you can find a one-to-one correspondence between the new and old naming conventions in the ECS mapping file.
Publisher name: European Central Bank
Publisher URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu
Last updated: 2025-06-19T05:15:01Z